Sinan Mansions, a standing exhibition of architectural arts of the Republic of China in the 1920s
Wandering around the streets and alleyways across the Huangpu district, it is easy to be impressed by the variety of historical heritage buildings that have survived from the 19th century to the present age.
Sinan Mansions, a magnificent former residential block adjacent to the neighborhoods of Xintiandi and Tianzifang, is a standing exhibition of architectural arts of the Republic of China in the 1920s. It has been redeveloped as one of the city's recreational destinations that combines rich architectural heritage with a wide selection of hospitality services, preserving urban memory amid new life.
The parcel of land is renowned for the clusters of graceful villa mansions that were established during the 1920s to '30s. Most of these mansions were initially part of a construction plan designed to provide a high-end residential neighborhood for socialites and foreigners. The project was taken up by several construction firms employing foreign architects, which has resulted in western architectural traits being distinctively demonstrated in the area.
At the very beginning of the 1920-1930s, these villas were mostly rented as residences by members of the social elite, including numerous local and international celebrities, from artists and poets to politicians. All these colorful characters have left their imprint upon the area.
Later, in the transition period from the end of the colonial era to the establishment of the People's Republic of China, ownership of these villas was transferred to the public. This administrative change brought a dramatic settlement influx, not only affecting the villa houses themselves, but also resulting in massive illegal construction throughout the block.
This situation lasted up until the end of 1999, when a renovation project was launched by the government, aiming to restore the area's original features.
Today, part of Sinan Mansions has been preserved as an urban museum. The remainder of the development, however, has been repurposed for wining, dining, and shopping.
